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The 2019 General
Elections have returned Narendra Modi with a thumping majority. It was a
remarkable set of elections that will be talked about for long. In all
probability, this is going to be Modi’s last elections as he has a self-imposed
restriction on candidates of more than 75 years of age. He will be more than 75
and hence ineligible to contest by the time the next elections appear on the
horizon in 2024.
The fight for
these elections was bitter, fierce and frightful. Rahul Gandhi, the president
of the Indian National Congress tried his best to “shatter” Modi’s image of
being incorruptible but that did not bring any dividend to him. Congressmen
later thoughtfully confessed that the negative campaigning against Modi was perhaps
overkill and had eventually started sounding repulsive. “Chowkidar chor hai”
(Chowkidar is a thief), a jibe at Modi coined by Rahul, was used to its limits
of saturation and yet Modi and his alliance fetched record number of votes.
There was not a single election meeting or a rally where Modi was not abused
and branded as corrupt and helpful to his cronies. Modi largely returned the
compliments by citing the corrupt regimes of UPAs I and II wherein practically
every alliance partner made fortunes at the cost of the public exchequer. But
amidst all these allegations and counter allegations Modi never accused the
former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh of corruption – not during the
election campaigns. He had, however, once mentioned in the Parliament Dr.
Singh’s capability to remain dry without a raincoat when all around him there were
showers of corruption. That is when the Congress members walked out in protest.
The stunning
victory against the Congress President Rahul Gandhi in what is known as the
“Gandhi Pocket borough” was another outstanding feature of these elections.
Smriti Irani, who had lost to him at the 2014 Elections got the upper hand this
time getting a handsome win against the Gandhi scion. As it was a VIP
constituency the officials at the counting booth were extra cautious and the
results were announced only late in the evening. But before that Rahul Gandhi
at his press briefing conceded defeat to Smriti and there was a rumour that he
would announce his resignation from the high Party post. That, however, did not
happen; He submitted his resignation to the Congress Working Committee. Though
the resignation was rejected by none other than Sonia Gandhi yet he has not
withdrawn it. The reverberations of the resignation were yet to die down at the
time of writing.
Quite clearly
the defeat at Amethi made Rahul Gandhi ashamed of himself. He, therefore,
resigned and has so far stood his ground refusing to withdraw his resignation. Sycophants,
who sustained him and the Gandhi family, however, are deeply reluctant to let
him go. Possibly in the absence of a Gandhi from the top position in the Party
they would lose all their clout and influence over the lesser party men.
Nonetheless, it must be said in favour of Pappu, as Rahul is endearingly and
sometimes scornfully called by the media, that he has not budged from the
position he has taken. More importantly he has raised a very valid question as
to why a Gandhi family member should always be occupying the top position of
the Congress Party with sycophants taking no responsibility apart from fanning
the ego of whoever from amongst the Gandhis was occupying the top party post.
Be that as it
may, the fact, however, is that 2019 Parliamentary elections have caused a
severe tectonic disturbance in the Grand Old Party of India like of which it
had never witnessed earlier. Even if it comes out of it somewhat unscathed, it
would certainly not be its self-confident self. That appears to be a correct
assessment as the Party has since announced that it will boycott all TV
debates. Nonetheless, for all that, it may present itself in the future only as
sycophants – the boot-lickers and self-serving politicians – might like to
project it. One cannot but recall the way Sitaram Kesri, the last non-Gandhi
president of the party, was deprived of support by the Sonia Gandhi supporters
and was stripped of the trappings of powers of Congress President yielding a
well-laid path for the latter to be elected to the post.
The loss of
Jyotiraditya Scindia from the traditional Scindia seat of Guna in Madhya
Pradesh was also an extraordinary feature of these elections. The defeat was a
first one for a Scindia. Neither his father, Late Madhavrao nor his grandmother,
Late Smt. Vijayaraje Sindia ever lost any parliamentary election. In fact,
Jyotiraditya’s loss was only one of 24 losses from Madhya Pradesh which
returned only one Congressman, the chief minister’s son, from Chhindwara.
Likewise in Rajasthan all the 28 parliamentary seats were lost by Congress to
BJP. Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan are two states which only around six months
ago formed Congress governments beating BJP at the Assembly elections. These
losses have attracted Rahul’s ire who has accused the two chief ministers of
concentrating on their respective sons’ elections sacrificing the interests of
the Party. He forgets that he being a Gandhi scion used up far greater amount
of Congress resources of men, material and party’s finances and yet lost the
elections from a seat that returned one or the other Gandhi year after year.
Two other
extraordinary feats of the relentless BJP campaign were registering wins in a substantial
share of West Bengal’s Parliamentary seats. Winning 22 of the 42 seats
Trinamool Congress of Mamata Banerji did not do too well whereas BJP with 18
seat was at her heels doing exceptionally well. From the figure of 1 in 2014 to
go to 18 in 2019 was very creditable. Likewise winning 25 out of 28 Kanataka
Parliamentary seats is certainly a result of a massive effort. Karnataka is the
only state in the South where BJP has enough space for maneuvering a collapse
of the alliance partners of Janata Dal (Secular) and Congress.
What had looked
like initially as a feeble Modi wave it later assumed sinister proportions
swamping and drowning all that came in its way.
The map of India kept changing as the results came along and the colour
that was eventually predominant was BJPs saffron. Modi had been claiming from
before the polls that this time people had decided against a fractured mandate
and wanted to equip him with enough muscle to enable him to complete the
business that has remained unfinished. One does not know from where and how did
he get such inkling but the truth of the matter is that it proved to be
prophetic. The slogan of “abki baar, teen sau ke paar” (this time around,
beyond three hundred) was spot on.
*image from internet
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